Stats in SPM12
September 7, 2023
Specify the stats
All steps could be completed in BATCH.
Sepecify 1st level Model (to images) #
[生成一个 SPM.mat file]
Directory:SPM.mat file containing the specified design matrix will be written. (写入结果 SPM.mat 的地方)
(Individual-level 可以放在单个subject的子文件夹内;group-level 可以放在与subject并列的文件夹内)
Time parameters:
-
Units for design: Scans or seconds, 根据实验需要(我的实验使用seconds) -
Interscan interval: TR -
Microtime resolution: Default -
Microtime onset: Default
Data & Design:
Subjects/Session: Day1 和 Day2 各有一个条件Scans: Smoothing之后的EPI (swu)Durations: block的持续时间(Event-related response):0Time Modulation: DefaultParametric Modulations: DefaultOrthogonal Modulations: Default
-
Multiple conditions: You will need to create a *.mat file containing the relevant information. This .mat file must include the following cell arrays: names, onsets and durations eg. names{2}=’SSent-DSpeak’,onsets{2}=[3 5 19 222], durations{2}=[0 0 0 0] contain the required details of the second condition. These cell arrays may be made available by your stimulus delivery program eg. CO- GENT. The duration vectors can contain a single entry if the durations are identical for all events. -
High-pass filter: 最长的两个相同的刺激之间的时间的两倍 (设立一个跨越很长时间的regressor)Default
Time domain regressor中:ß 是高度
-Factorial design: Default
-Basis Functions: Canonical HRF
-Model Interactions (Volterra): Do not model Interactions
-Global normalisation: None
-Masking threshold: 0.8
-Explicit mask: Default
-Serial correlations: AR(1)
Estimate stats Model #
只需要选择 SPM.mat
和 Model Specification相比,Estimate的 matrix 有一些变白的部分:
Y(データ時系列)=X(計画行列/デザインマトリックス)*β(パラメータ推定値) + ε(誤差)
结果的表示 #
选择 Estimate 产生的 SPM.mat
make contrast
选择想要查看的contrast,点击done:
- apply masking:Default [None]
- P value adjustment to control
- threshold {T or p value}: 0.001
- & extent threshold {voxels}: Default [None]
Peak level:特定区域中是否存在最显著的数据点(peak)
Cluster level:整个图像中或特定区域内是否形成的显著聚类(cluster)
之前产生的文件:
beta_000*.nii: beta images that betas best fit the regressors. 数量和所有regressor的数量相同(包括constant) The size of the best fit
mask.nii: parts of the image that were actually included in the analysis.
Contrast Manager Introduction #
点击 Result ➡️ Navigate SPM.mat ➡️ 打开 SPM Contrast Manager 窗口
Define a new contrast: t-contrast (subtracting one set of betas from another
Input Name, Type, Contrast:
当一个contrast制作完成,点击Done:
Apply Masking:mask off 不感兴趣的区域
None: 没有mask off,whole brain analysisContrast: 用一个新 contrast 来 mask offImages,Altas
p value adjustment to control:
FWE: 进行校正的原因有两个:脑中的各个voxel是相互关联的,不是独立的;尽管p<0.05是一个比较小的值,但是检验每个voxel需要成千上万次t-test,因此用FWE进行校正
Extend threshold: 只选择那些处于 large clusters of significant voxels 的 voxels。(e.g.如果设为10,就只选择附近至少10个 voxels 都 significant 的voxel).
(0代表显示全部significant voxel)。
Glass brain view: